An everlasting problem in marine biology is pollution. There are many different types of pollution, but today I chose to focus on plastics. Throughout the day, many people use plastic items. Plastic keeps food fresh and items sealed away, making life much more convenient. However, not everyone realizes that plastic can’t be broken down. When plastic isn’t recycled, it often ends up in the land or the ocean. This kills a large portion of marine life. According to Clean Water Action, “plastic pollution has impacted at least 267 species worldwide, including 86% of all sea turtle species, 44% of all seabird species and 43% of all marine mammal species.” Their deaths aren’t pretty, often the result of choking or suffocation as shown in the picture from earthknight.orgturtle-plastic-4

To be fair, the average person doesn’t simply walk to the ocean and throw their trash in. However, our garbage has many ways of landing in the ocean. Through wind, rain, or being dumped too close to the ocean, garbage will find it’s way to the sea. The Center for Biological Diversity tells us that billions of pounds of plastic can be found floating on the surface of water.

The key to reducing plastic pollution lies in recycling and simple prevention techniques. Cutting back on using disposable products is one of these techniques. It will save the environment as well as save you money. Help save the marine life. Help keep the dream of “Finding Nemo” alive.

 

References

OCEAN PLASTICS POLLUTION: A Global Tragedy for Our Oceans and Sea Life. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2016, from http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/ocean_plastics/
The Problem of Marine Plastic Pollution. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2016, from http://www.cleanwater.org/problem-marine-plastic-pollution